The Elements of Style
Coaches & Mentors
DropRegion · Lessons from The Elements of Style · Strunk & White

What Coaches and Mentors Can Learn from The Elements of Style

Tomás finished the follow-up email to his mentee after their session and read it back before sending: "I think it would be worth exploring whether there might be some value in potentially considering a different approach to how you're currently handling client conversations going forward." He knew exactly what he meant — stop apologizing for the price on every sales call — but somewhere between the thought and the sentence, it had dissolved into six clauses of hedging. He'd done this before, softening direct feedback until it barely qualified as feedback at all, telling himself he was being respectful of his mentee's autonomy. But he could picture her reading it and wondering what, specifically, she was supposed to do differently. He deleted the sentence and wrote what he actually meant: "Stop apologizing for your price on sales calls. Say the number and stop talking." It felt blunter. It was also, finally, usable.

01 · The Book in One Minute

The whole book, compressed

01Omit Needless Words
02Prefer The Active Voice
03Keep Related Words Together
04Habits

This edition works through 4 core lessons — take them one at a time, not all at once.

02 · Where Are You Now?

What's different for your conditions

Tap whichever ones sound like you. Nothing here is sent or saved — it's just for your own noticing.

Your feedback is meant to change behavior, so vague encouragement or vague criticism both fail at the one job the sentence had to do.
You often soften direct observations out of genuine respect for the other person's autonomy, which can tip into avoiding the specific thing they actually need to hear.
The people you coach are usually in the middle of a real situation, so abstract advice arrives too late to be useful in the moment that prompted it.
Written follow-ups after a session become the only record of what was discussed, so vagueness there erases the value of a clear conversation that already happened.
You repeat similar feedback to different people, which tempts you toward generic phrasing that technically applies to everyone and specifically helps no one.

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03 · Core Lessons

The core lessons, applied to you

Omit Needless Words

Omit needless words

The idea
What it looks like

Tomás's original sentence used twenty-six words to avoid stating one clear instruction. Coaches often pad direct feedback with qualifiers — "it might be worth considering," "there could be value in" — because the padding feels like it protects the relationship, when it usually just protects the coach from the discomfort of being direct.

Try this

Write the instruction in its plainest form first — "stop apologizing for your price" — then decide, separately, how much warmth or context to add around it. The plain sentence should still be recognizable inside the final version, not buried by it.

Prefer The Active Voice

Prefer the active voice and concrete language

The idea
What it looks like

"There's room for growth in how objections are handled" describes a general area without telling anyone what to actually do differently, and "confidence could be developed further" doesn't specify which behavior needs to change. Vague coaching language can feel encouraging while leaving the person with nothing concrete to practice.

Try this

Name the specific behavior and the specific moment — "when the client pushed back on price yesterday, you dropped your rate before they finished the sentence" — instead of describing a trait in the abstract. A concrete example from an actual moment is something a person can practice changing; a general trait is not.

Keep Related Words Together

Keep related words together and use consistent structure

The idea
What it looks like

A post-session recap jumps between three unrelated pieces of feedback in one paragraph, so the one thing that mattered most gets the same visual weight as a minor aside. Feedback given inconsistently — sometimes a list, sometimes a paragraph, sometimes buried in a compliment — makes it hard for a mentee to know what to prioritize.

Try this

Separate distinct pieces of feedback into their own lines or paragraphs, and use a consistent structure across sessions — situation, behavior, suggested change — so your mentee learns to expect and quickly parse the pattern.

Habits

Habits, not laws

The idea

None of this means coaching should abandon empathy for bluntness; how you deliver a specific observation still depends on the person and the moment. The point of practicing these habits is that specificity becomes available on demand, in the middle of a real conversation, rather than only showing up after a slow, careful redraft. A coach who has built the habit can still choose gentler language deliberately, while keeping the actual instruction intact underneath it.

When the clusters compete

Directness and diplomacy pull against each other constantly in coaching, since the plainest version of a hard truth can sound sharper than a hedged one. The answer isn't to choose bluntness over care — it's to separate the two jobs: get the observation exactly right first, in concrete terms, then adjust tone and delivery deliberately, rather than letting vagueness stand in for kindness.

04 · Choose Your Priority

Name one thing, honestly

Think of the last piece of feedback you gave someone you coach or mentor — could they repeat back to you, specifically, what behavior you wanted them to change?


Good. Now look back at the "Try this" line under whichever lesson feels most connected to what you just wrote, and treat that as this week's actual assignment — not all 4 at once.

05 · Put It Into Practice

The practices from this edition

Write the instruction in its plainest form first — "stop apologizing for your price" — then decide, separately, how much warmth or context to add around it. The plain sentence should still be recognizable inside the final version, not buried by it.
Name the specific behavior and the specific moment — "when the client pushed back on price yesterday, you dropped your rate before they finished the sentence" — instead of describing a trait in the abstract. A concrete example from an actual moment is something a person can practice changing; a general trait is not.
Separate distinct pieces of feedback into their own lines or paragraphs, and use a consistent structure across sessions — situation, behavior, suggested change — so your mentee learns to expect and quickly parse the pattern.

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06 · Small Experiment

Run this for seven days

Separate distinct pieces of feedback into their own lines or paragraphs, and use a consistent structure across sessions — situation, behavior, suggested change — so your mentee learns to expect and quickly parse the pattern.

07 · Remember This
If you remember only 4 things
01Omit Needless Words. Omit needless words
02Prefer The Active Voice. Prefer the active voice and concrete language
03Keep Related Words Together. Keep related words together and use consistent structure
04Habits. None of this means coaching should abandon empathy for bluntness; how you deliver a specific observation still depends on the person and the moment.
08 · Your Next Step

What will you do differently because you read this?

The Elements of Style, the concise handbook Strunk first wrote for his own students and White later revised into wider circulation, is worth rereading before your next feedback session.