Make It Stick
Parents
DropRegion · Lessons from Make It Stick · Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III & Mark A. McDaniel

What Parents Can Learn from Make It Stick

You sit next to your kid at the kitchen table while they reread the same chapter for the third time, and it feels like homework is happening — pages are turning, highlighters are out, nobody's complaining. But rereading a chapter until it feels familiar is one of the least effective ways to actually learn it, and that quiet, cooperative scene at the table can be exactly the moment when very little is sticking. The habits that look like diligent studying and the habits that actually build lasting understanding are often two different things, and most households default to the ones that look calmer.

01 · The Book in One Minute

The whole book, compressed

01Notice
02Ask Them To Produce
03Spread Study Sessions Out
04Connect New Material To What

This edition works through 4 core lessons — take them one at a time, not all at once.

02 · Where Are You Now?

What's different for your conditions

Tap whichever ones sound like you. Nothing here is sent or saved — it's just for your own noticing.

You're coaching, not teaching — you don't control the curriculum or the pacing
Homework time is emotionally loaded; both of you want it to just be over
You're often reviewing material you learned decades ago and half-remember yourself
You have one kid's specific learning patterns to observe closely, not a whole classroom average
Evenings are short, so whatever you try has to fit in a normal homework window

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03 · Core Lessons

The core lessons, applied to you

Notice

Notice when studying "looks productive" but isn't

The idea

Rereading, copying notes over neatly, and highlighting all feel like effort, and they are effort — just not effort aimed at the part that matters. The fluency illusion is especially strong for kids, because a page they've read three times genuinely does feel easier to read the fourth time, and that eased feeling gets mistaken for having learned the content.

What it looks like

A parent sits with their child rereading a science chapter twice before a quiz, both feel confident afterward, and the child still blanks on basic definitions during the quiz because rereading never asked them to produce anything without the book open.

Try this

Tonight, swap one reread session for a two-minute "tell me what you remember, book closed" check, and see what's actually missing before reopening the book.

Ask Them To Produce

Ask them to produce the answer before you show it

The idea

Quizzing your child on material — even informally, even wrong answers included — builds memory far more effectively than reviewing the notes together one more time, though it usually feels more frustrating for both of you in the moment because the wrong answers are visible.

What it looks like

A parent reviews spelling words by reading them aloud together repeatedly the night before a test, the child recognizes every word being read, and then misspells half of them on the test because recognizing a word read aloud is not the same skill as producing it from memory.

Try this

This week, before opening any workbook, ask your child to try three problems or three questions cold, and only look at the material together afterward to see what tripped them up.

Spread Study Sessions Out

Spread study sessions out and mix the subjects

The idea

Cramming everything into the night before a test feels efficient because it's the only time pressure demands it, but a little practice repeated over several days beats one long session, and switching between subjects or problem types in a single sitting builds more flexible understanding than grinding through one worksheet type until it's finished.

What it looks like

A family does one long cramming session the night before a big math test, the child does fine the next day, and then can't do the same type of problem a month later on the cumulative exam because it was never revisited after that single night.

Try this

Break one upcoming test's studying into four short sessions across the week instead of one long session the night before, mixing in a review question from an earlier unit each time.

Connect New Material To What

Connect new material to what they already know

The idea

Kids remember new material better when they can tie it to something they already care about or already understand — a fraction problem connected to splitting a snack, a historical event connected to a story they already know — rather than treating each worksheet as unrelated to the last. When they get something wrong, try treating it out loud as useful information about what to practice next, not as a problem with them.

When the clusters compete

Spacing out study sessions and quizzing your child both take more calendar planning than one focused cram night, which is hard on a busy family schedule. A reasonable compromise is picking just one subject per week to space and quiz properly, rather than trying to overhaul every homework routine at once.

04 · Choose Your Priority

Name one thing, honestly

When your child says they're "ready" for a test, what have they actually done to check that — and was any of it done with the book closed?


Good. Now look back at the "Try this" line under whichever lesson feels most connected to what you just wrote, and treat that as this week's actual assignment — not all 4 at once.

05 · Put It Into Practice

The practices from this edition

Tonight, swap one reread session for a two-minute "tell me what you remember, book closed" check, and see what's actually missing before reopening the book.
This week, before opening any workbook, ask your child to try three problems or three questions cold, and only look at the material together afterward to see what tripped them up.
Break one upcoming test's studying into four short sessions across the week instead of one long session the night before, mixing in a review question from an earlier unit each time.

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06 · Small Experiment

Run this for seven days

Break one upcoming test's studying into four short sessions across the week instead of one long session the night before, mixing in a review question from an earlier unit each time.

07 · Remember This
If you remember only 4 things
01Notice. Rereading, copying notes over neatly, and highlighting all feel like effort, and they are effort — just not effort aimed at the part that matters.
02Ask Them To Produce. Quizzing your child on material — even informally, even wrong answers included — builds memory far more effectively than reviewing the notes together one more time, though it usually feels more frustrating for both of you in the moment because the wrong answers are visible.
03Spread Study Sessions Out. Cramming everything into the night before a test feels efficient because it's the only time pressure demands it, but a little practice repeated over several days beats one long session, and switching between subjects or problem types in a single sitting builds more flexible understanding than grinding through one worksheet type until it's finished.
04Connect New Material To What. Kids remember new material better when they can tie it to something they already care about or already understand — a fraction problem connected to splitting a snack, a historical event connected to a story they already know — rather than treating each worksheet as unrelated to the last.
08 · Your Next Step

What will you do differently because you read this?

Make It Stick, from the team of authors behind the research, walks through the fuller evidence behind these habits for anyone who wants more detail.