Moonwalking with Einstein
Teachers
DropRegion · Lessons from Moonwalking with Einstein · Joshua Foer

What Teachers Can Learn from Moonwalking with Einstein

You've watched a class chant a list of dates or vocabulary words together until they can recite it on cue, and then watched half of them go blank on the same list a week later on a quiz. Repetition out loud feels like teaching, and it produces a satisfying moment of apparent mastery in the room, but it doesn't leave much behind once the chanting stops. The gap between "said it back to me just now" and "can retrieve it Thursday" is exactly where a lot of your instructional time quietly disappears.

01 · The Book in One Minute

The whole book, compressed

01Turn The List Into Something
02Give The List A Place
03Push Students Toward The Strange
04Save This

This edition works through 4 core lessons — take them one at a time, not all at once.

02 · Where Are You Now?

What's different for your conditions

Tap whichever ones sound like you. Nothing here is sent or saved — it's just for your own noticing.

You're trying to make abstract material — dates, terms, formulas, foreign vocabulary — stick for dozens of students at once, not just yourself.
You rarely get to choose how much repetition time you have; the curriculum pace decides that for you.
Students vary wildly in what they already have to anchor new material to.
What "worked" in class often only means it worked for the five minutes right after you taught it.
You need techniques simple enough to teach to a room of learners, not just use yourself.
You're also expected to remember plenty yourself — student names early in the term, which accommodation applies to whom, who already asked a given question.

0 of 6 selected

03 · Core Lessons

The core lessons, applied to you

Turn The List Into Something

Turn the list into something students can picture

The idea

A sequence of dates or terms is close to the worst-case material for memory — dry, arbitrary, unconnected to anything sensory. Before drilling a list by repetition, walk students through converting each item into one vivid mental image tied to what it actually means, however rough the image is.

What it looks like

A teacher has a class repeat a list of eight vocabulary words aloud fifteen times in a row, and by the following class period most students can recognize the words on a worksheet but can't produce them unprompted, because chanting a word never turned it into anything but a sound.

Try this

Pick one list you're about to teach by repetition and instead spend five minutes having students each generate their own image for every item before any drilling starts.

Give The List A Place

Give the list a place to live

The idea

An image alone still floats loose in a student's head with no order. Teach students to attach each image to a stop along a route they already know cold — their walk from the bus to the classroom, the rooms of their own house — so recalling the list becomes walking the route in order.

What it looks like

A student memorizes eight strong, vivid images for a history list but has no order to retrieve them in, so on the test she recalls them all correctly but writes them in the wrong sequence and loses credit for a chronology question.

Try this

Model one familiar route on the board — the walk from the school entrance to your classroom — and have the class practice attaching this week's list to it together before trying it independently.

Push Students Toward The Strange

Push students toward the strange image, not the safe one

The idea

Students will default to the plainest, most literal image because it feels like the "correct" one. Encourage the opposite — the sillier, more exaggerated, more physically impossible the image, the more likely it survives past the bell.

What it looks like

A student pictures a capital city as a literal dot on a literal map, which is accurate and instantly forgettable, while a classmate who imagined the same city as an oversized landmark doing something absurd remembers it weeks later without review.

Try this

When students share their images aloud, ask "how could this be weirder?" before moving to the next item, and let the room laugh at the results.

Save This

Save this for what genuinely needs to be memorized

The idea

Not everything in your curriculum deserves this level of effort — plenty of material is better taught through understanding than through image-building. This technique also takes real practice before students get fast at it; expect the first attempts to feel clumsy and slow, both for you and them, and treat that as normal rather than a sign it isn't working.

When the clusters compete

Building rich, exaggerated images takes longer than a quick recitation drill, and with a packed curriculum you won't always have the time. When you're short on minutes, have students build the image and route quickly and roughly rather than skipping the technique altogether — a rough version still beats pure repetition.

04 · Choose Your Priority

Name one thing, honestly

What's one list your students currently learn by pure repetition that might hold up better as a set of images along a route?


Good. Now look back at the "Try this" line under whichever lesson feels most connected to what you just wrote, and treat that as this week's actual assignment — not all 4 at once.

05 · Put It Into Practice

The practices from this edition

Pick one list you're about to teach by repetition and instead spend five minutes having students each generate their own image for every item before any drilling starts.
Model one familiar route on the board — the walk from the school entrance to your classroom — and have the class practice attaching this week's list to it together before trying it independently.
When students share their images aloud, ask "how could this be weirder?" before moving to the next item, and let the room laugh at the results.

0 of 3 selected

06 · Small Experiment

Run this for seven days

When students share their images aloud, ask "how could this be weirder?" before moving to the next item, and let the room laugh at the results.

07 · Remember This
If you remember only 4 things
01Turn The List Into Something. A sequence of dates or terms is close to the worst-case material for memory — dry, arbitrary, unconnected to anything sensory.
02Give The List A Place. An image alone still floats loose in a student's head with no order.
03Push Students Toward The Strange. Students will default to the plainest, most literal image because it feels like the "correct" one.
04Save This. Not everything in your curriculum deserves this level of effort — plenty of material is better taught through understanding than through image-building.
08 · Your Next Step

What will you do differently because you read this?

Joshua Foer traces the fuller history and mechanics of this technique in Moonwalking with Einstein, worth reading if you want to go deeper.